淡竹实生苗构件生物量模型拟合与分配

淡竹(Phyllostachys glauca)是中国优良的中型经济和绿化竹种,具有显著的经济效益和生态效益。为揭示淡竹幼苗的生长发育规律,测量了淡竹1年生实生苗的多个形态学指标,采用Logistic模型和多项式函数对其生物量进行数学模型拟合,分析了多个构件在不同发育阶段的生物量变化、生物量因子之间的相互关系及生物量分配。结果表明:淡竹1年生实生苗多个构件生长量随时间的关系服从Logistic模型,株高与干质量之间线性相关显著,地上和地下生物量分配在不同生长时期具有明显差异。本研究揭示了淡竹1年生实生苗的生长发育规律,不仅为中型经济竹种的快速培育和集中经营提供理论依据,对其商业化的生产开发也具有较大参考价值。     

赤皮青冈光合作用的日变化研究

[目的]研究濒危珍稀树种赤皮青冈光合作用的日变化规律。[方法]使用开放式气体交换LI-6400便携式光合测定系统对赤皮青冈的光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度和胞间CO2浓度等光合生理指标进行了测定。[结果]赤皮青冈的净光合速率日变化曲线呈双峰型,赤皮青冈蒸腾速率和气孔导度的日变化呈现单峰曲线,赤皮青冈胞间CO2浓度的日变化...     

华木莲在赣北的适应性初报

通过对濒危物种华木莲10 a的物候、生长观测及繁殖研究,得出该物种适合在赣北生长的结论,并提出合理开发利用的建议。     

广西饲草养牛奶肉役力成绩回顾及展望

本文论述喂饲草、秸秆或其他残渣时黄牛、水牛的奶肉役力成绩。作者认为，本生产方式是发展广西养牛的一条有效途径，并介绍了适合广西环境条件栽培的国外优良牧草，如象草、银合欢等的特性及饲草价值。     

粗枝木麻黄接种弗兰克氏菌的研究

试验结果表明：粗枝木麻黄接种弗兰克氏菌对提高其生长量效果显著。接种不同弗兰克氏菌菌株的粗枝木麻黄苗木的生物量。根瘤重量和数量及叶片Ｎ含量均表现出明显的差异，其中以８８０５２、８７０６６和８７２８７菌株接种效果最好。在接菌与施肥的试验中，接菌不施肥处理的苗木叶片Ｎ含量最高。     

Pathology associated with retained fishing hooks in blue sharks, Prionace glauca (L.), with implications for their conservation

Fishing hooks retained from previous capture events were found in 6 of 211 blue sharks, Prionace glauca (L.), landed in the summers of 1999 and 2000 by recreational fishermen off Long Island (New York, USA). The hooks were embedded within the distal oesophagus ( n =3), or perforated the gastric wall ( n =3) and lacerated the liver ( n =2). The hooks were surrounded by excessive fibronecrotic tissue which ablated the normal anatomical structures and in the three sharks with oesophageal hooks caused partial luminal obstruction. Accompanying lesions included oesophagitis, gastritis, hepatitis and proliferative peritonitis. Aeromonas sp. and Vibrio sp. were isolated from the peritoneal fluid of one shark with peritonitis and intralesional bacteria were seen on histological examination in all sharks. This is the first report of the prevalence and pathology of retained fishing hooks in a large number of wild-caught sharks.     

福建青冈林恢复过程中植物物种多样性的变化

对福建黄楮林自然保护区的福建青冈Cyclobalanopsis chungii林5个不同恢复阶段的群落采用时空互代的方法,研究其恢复过程中植物物种多样性的变化.结果表明,福建青冈林恢复过程中乔木层、灌木层的物种更替较剧烈;阳性树种在群落中的地位较弱;随恢复期增长,物种α多样性指数增大,群落的稳定性也增大,且群落间的共有种数增多.福建青冈林的恢复各阶段是朝着稳定性增强的方向演替的,提高其物种多样性有利于其恢复和重建.表5参11     

不同遮荫下多脉青冈和金叶含笑幼苗叶片的气体交换日变化

运用生理生态研究方法,选取多脉青冈Cyclobalanopsis multinervis和金叶含笑Michelia foveolata的幼苗为研究对象,在全光照、1层遮荫和2层遮荫3种不同遮荫处理下,对其叶片气体交换日变化进行了测试分析.结果表明:遮荫处理改变了多脉青冈和金叶含笑的叶片气体交换日变化曲线,表现为遮荫处理下多脉青冈的净光合速率在1 d之内明显降低;金叶含笑的净光合速率在中午前随遮荫程度的加大而下降,但11:00时1层遮荫处理下的净光合速率最高,中午以后全光照和1层遮荫处理下的净光合速率相差不大.遮荫处理同时明显降低了1 d之内叶片的蒸腾速率和气孔导度,细胞间隙CO2体积分数日变化与净光合速率的日变化基本相反.多脉青冈和金叶含笑的净光合速率在13:00左右出现了明显的降低,发生了光合"午休"现象.图9参12     

Family Variation in the Morphology and Physiology of White Spruce (Picea glauca) Seedlings in Response to Elevated CO2 and Temperature

Tree improvement programs aim to develop families that are well-adapted to future growing conditions. To gain insight into the stability of the family genetic response to climate change, white spruce (Picea glauca) seedlings from 60 full-sib families were subjected to a combination of two temperature regimes and two levels of CO₂ over two growing seasons. There was positive effect of warmer temperatures and higher CO₂ on some growth variables but no significant family × treatment interactions. Instantaneous water use efficiency was the only physiological trait that was affected positively by the CO₂ treatment, showing a 51% increase that was consistent across families.     

不同生长时期碱蓬对根际土壤细菌群落结构的影响

土壤微生物是表征土壤质量的重要指标,且对盐碱土壤修复具有重要作用.采用Illumina NovaSeq技术分析松嫩平原盐碱土壤中不同生长时期碱蓬对根际土壤微生物群落结构的影响,以期从微生物的角度评价不同生长时期碱蓬对根际土壤的影响.研究结果表明:随着碱蓬生长时期变化,根际土壤有机质(SOM)和总磷(TP)含量逐渐上升....